The book of Ezra-Nehemiah recounts the restoration of Jerusalem from the initial decree of the Persian King Cyrus in 539 BCE, who allowed Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple. It continues with the rebuilding of the Temple under Zerubbabel ben Shealtiel and Joshua ben Jehoazadak during the reign of Darius I (542–486 BCE); the initial attempts during the reign of Artaxerxes I (465–424 BCE) by Ezra ben Seraiah, the priest and scribe, to restore the covenant
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